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If you’re a Facebook advertiser, one of the most underutilized features that you may not even know about is the Custom Metric. I wrote about it two years ago, and it’s an option that largely escapes advertisers.

I want to take a second look at custom metrics today and provide two specific examples of how I use them.

What Are Custom Metrics?

I don’t want to reinvent the wheel by writing another tutorial on custom metrics here. But, it’s important that you understand what we’re talking about.

Custom metrics allow you to combine metrics in a formula to uncover information that Facebook won’t provide natively. You can create custom metrics in either your custom ad reports or within Ads Manager itself. Where you create the custom metric doesn’t matter. The actual process is the same and those metrics can be used across both locations.

Within custom ad reports, you’ll see the option within “Metrics” on the right…

Custom Metrics

And within Ads Manager, you can see the option to create a custom metric when you customize columns…

Custom Metrics

Here’s a really simple example. You may want to monitor the quality of traffic you’re sending by calculating the ratio of Landing Page Views over Link Clicks.

Custom Metrics

You can then select these custom metrics when adding columns to your report.

Why Would You Use Custom Metrics?

Before we get to a couple of examples, let’s dig a little deeper into why custom metrics are important.

There are times when the metrics available don’t provide the necessary insight that you need. This can be critical to properly evaluate the performance of a campaign.

The metrics that you use and care about most should be simple in many cases. For example, if you are optimizing for a purchase, you should care most about the number of purchases, the cost to get those purchases, and maybe the ROAS. These metrics are all built-in.

But, what about if that campaign isn’t effective? Is it due to the conversion rate? Facebook offers some metrics like Result Rate and Conversion Rate Ranking, but they don’t provide a rate for the number of Conversions compared to View Content, for example. This would show the number of people who converted over those who hit the landing page.

Custom Metrics

The most glaring need for custom metrics, though, is related to efforts to drive engagement and traffic.

Engagement Score

If you run an engagement campaign, you’ll likely optimize for something like Video Views or Post Engagement. Post Engagement as a metric, though, includes multiple metrics that are treated equally.

Post Engagement

We don’t want that. We know that some metrics are more important than others. A Share, for example, can lead to many more people seeing your post. A 3-second video view could be due to auto-play, which may have no impact on the user.

So, we can create a formula that weights each type of engagement differently. Of course, how we weight each type of engagement is somewhat arbitrary, and it will be different from advertiser to advertiser. Here’s an example of what you might use for a Post Engagement Score:

Post Engagement Score

In this example, I combine several prioritized engagement metrics and apply different weights based on what I think is most important. I then divide that sum by the total spent.

Here’s a summary of weights:

  • Page Likes or Followers (5)
  • Messaging Conversations Started (4)
  • Post Shares (3)
  • Post Saves (2)
  • Post Comments (1)
  • Post Reactions (1)
  • Video Plays at 95% (1)

I used amount spent because the cost to get all of these things is more important to me than the actual rate. But, how you build these custom metrics is completely up to you.

Traffic Score

One of my biggest peaves with Facebook is that there is so little focus on driving and measuring quality website traffic. If you rely on Facebook’s metrics alone, the “Result” which determines success will be link clicks or landing page views. But, what if we created a custom metric that better reflects the quality of that traffic?

From a basic level, you could build a custom metric based only on the information that Facebook provides (landing page views and standard events). I’m not going to include bottom-of-the-funnel metrics like purchases in this case because the primary focus here is on traffic actions (but do what you want).

But, a custom metric can get really interesting if you use custom events like I do. Here’s an example of a custom metric that I built to measure the quality of traffic…

Custom Metrics

Here’s a breakdown of the metrics I’ve used and their weights:

  • Registrations Completed (10)
  • Post Shares (3)
  • *Any Shared Post (3)
  • Post Comments
  • Post Reactions
  • *Podcast Play
  • *Time on Page – 60 Seconds
  • Searches
  • *Internal Link Clicks
  • *Scroll Depth Event
  • *Watched a YouTube Video

Notice I’ve included some on-post engagement that I find important like shares, comments, and reactions. Everything else occurs on the website itself.

The metrics marked with an asterisk (*) are all custom events that I’ve set up. So, I measure when someone clicks to share directly from my website to Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, or email. I also measure media plays (podcast player or embedded YouTube video), internal link clicks, time spent, and scroll depth. I include the Searches standard event, as well.

All of these things, in my mind, reflect a quality website visitor. I can certainly add columns to my Ads Manager reporting to include each metric (and I do). But, it’s incredibly helpful to include a column for one score that accounts for all of them.

I manage different websites that utilize different custom events. Because of this, I create unique Website Engagement Score metrics for each one.

Your Turn

Do you create custom metrics? What are some examples?

Let me know in the comments below!

The post Example: How to Use Custom Metrics in Facebook Ads Manager appeared first on Jon Loomer Digital.

Did you miss our previous article…
https://www.sydneysocialmediaservices.com/?p=2395

If you run Facebook ads under a Special Ad Category, you should know that Facebook Special Ad Audiences are going away.

In this post, let’s shed light on what they are, the timeline for their removal, and what you can do instead.

Let’s go…

What Are They?

Special Ad Audiences are only relevant to those running ads promoting a Special Ad Category. Special Ad Categories are sensitive topics that require adjusted rules. You would declare a Special Ad Category while creating the campaign.

Facebook Special Ad Categories

If you run ads for housing, credit, employment, social issues, electiopns, or politics, you need to declare that. Once you do, your options will change to prevent you from violating certain rules. If you fail to declare a Special Ad Category in order to get around these restrictions, expect to get ads rejected and potentially your ad account shut down.

So, once you declare a Special Ad Category, you can create a Special Ad Audience for targeting.

Special Ad Audience

Special Ad Audiences are a lot like Lookalike Audiences (you can’t use Lookalike Audiences when promoting a Special Ad Category) in that they allow you to create an audience of people similar to those in a source audience of people who are close to you.

Facebook Special Ad Audiences

The difference is that a Special Ad Audience is adjusted to comply with the restrictions related to the Special Ad Category. It won’t use information like age and gender or certain demographics, behaviours, or interests.

Deprecation Timeline

Of course, Special Ad Audiences are going away due to Meta’s settlement agreement with HUD. While this specifically impacts housing, Facebook will be removing Special Ad Audiences for all Special Ad Categories.

Following is the timeline from Meta regarding the deprecation of Special Ad Audiences:

  1. August 25, 2022: you will no longer be able to create new special ad audiences.
  2. September 13, 2022: special ad audiences will no longer be available for use in new ad creation via the API.
  3. October 12, 2022: Special ad audiences will no longer be available for use in new ad creation across Ads Manager and the API. After this date, affected ad sets may be paused for delivery. To resume delivery of the paused ad sets you will need to update them to remove Special Ad Audiences.

Like most changes, this appears to be a rollout considering I’m still able to create Special Ad Audiences through Ads Manager for now.

According to this timelin, you’ll no longer be able to use Special Ad Audiences in new ads via the API on September 13 and Ads Manager on October 12. That said, if you have ad sets running now targeting Special Ad Audiences, they’ll continue to run until October 12. After that point, they’ll pause.

What Should You Do Instead?

Whether you pivot now or wait until Special Ad Audiences are taken away, start preparing now. What should you do?

Facebook isn’t particularly helpful on this point. Their advice is “exploring broader targeting options.”

I don’t run ads promoting Special Ad Categories, so I can’t speak on their effectiveness — or the loss incurred when they go away. But, I have heard from some using Special Ad Audiences who have seen success with them.

The problem, of course, is that your options are limited. While Facebook’s recommendations of exploring broader targeting options feels insufficient, I struggle to provide much more advice here. You can’t use Lookalike Audiences. You can continue to explore the interests and behaviors that are available when using Special Ad Categories. You can go entirely broad without interests and behaviors. But, that’s pretty much it.

The one question I have is whether you will always be running ads under a Special Ad Category or only in specific situations. An example I’ve heard of is related to a car dealership. The dealership business itself isn’t a Special Ad Category, but the credit portion is. They could conceivably run more targeted ads when credit isn’t part of the experience.

Like always, there isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach here. You should experiment and find what works for you. If you have a sizeable budget, you can experiment with multiple approaches at once. If you have a limited budget, focus on one approach at a time.

I don’t expect this to be a significant loss. Special Ad Audiences were quite broad already and required the algorithm to help isolate an effective audience within it. That will continue to be the case when you go broad.

Your Turn

Do you run ads promoting Special Ad Categories? What will you do instead of using Special Ad Audiences?

Let me know in the comments below!

The post Special Ad Audiences Going Away for Facebook Targeting appeared first on Jon Loomer Digital.

Given how stagnant Facebook ads targeting production has been the past couple of years, it’s nice to have some positive news about something added. Meta announced new B2B targeting options for your Facebook ads.

Let’s discuss what these options are and how you might use them.

The New Options

First, I admit that I had to read the descriptions for these first three options multiple times because they are so similar, and surely have overlap. Here are the definitions from Facebook…

  • IT decision-makers: A B2B audience segment that targets ads to people who are IT decision makers based on their job titles.
  • Business decision-maker titles and interests: A B2B audience segment that targets ads to people who are business decision-makers based on their job titles and interests.
  • Business decision-makers: A B2B audience segment that targets ads to people who are business decision-makers in engineering/IT, operations, HR, strategy or marketing, based on their job titles.

So…

1. “IT decision-makers” is a segment of people in the IT industry based on their job titles.
2. “Business decision-makers titles and interests” is a segment, industry agnostic, of business decision makers based on their job titles.
3. “Business decision-makers” is a segment of business decision-makers in several industries (including engineering and IT) based on their job titles.

Are you able to follow that? These are all decision makers based on their job titles. One is focused on IT, one includes several industries (including IT), and one is broadly “business.” The assumption is that #1 is the most narrow, followed by #3, and then #2. But we’ll get back to that later.

These job titles would all be pulled from a user’s profile. Of course, we don’t know how these job titles are segmented and determined to fall within each group.

Additionally, there are three options for targeting admins of new businesses that were created in the last 6, 12, or 24 months. Presumably, this comes from Facebook activity — the users who set up new business pages.

How to Access Them

You can find these new B2B targeting options when building your ad set within the Detailed Targeting section. First, the three segments based on job titles for decision-makers…

Business Decision-Maker B2B Targeting

These all fall under Demographics > Work > Industries.

The New Active Business segments are also added within Detailed Targeting.

New Active Business B2B Targeting

These all fall under Behaviors > Digital Activities.

Audience Sizes and Overlap

These are worldwide audiences, so keep in mind that they will shrink depending upon the countries that you’re targeting.

The populations for the decision-maker segments are as follows:

  • IT decision-makers: 815k – 958k
  • Business decision-makers: 1.2M – 1.4M
  • Business decision-maker titles and interests: 1.2M – 1.4M

Do you see what I see? The “Business decision-makers” and “Business decision-maker titles and interests” segments appear to be the same size. But do they overlap entirely?

It sure seems that way! The Estimated Audience Size when using these two audiences is 1.1M – 1.3M people.

Business Decision-Maker B2B Targeting

That’s… weird. It would seem that there’s no reason to have both of these audiences since the Venn diagram is close to a complete circle.

Since the audience increases to a range of 1.8M to 2.1M when including IT business-makers, we can presume that this audience consists primarily of people who aren’t in the other two.

Business Decision Makers B2B Targeting

The populations for admins of new businesses are broken down as follows:

  • < 6 Months: 9.6M - 11.3M
  • < 12 Months: 14.9M - 17.6M
  • < 24 Months: 24.8M - 29.2M

These are far larger groups than the segments for decision-makers.

How Might You Use Them?

Great, great. So, now what? Well, I have a few thoughts.

First, it would seem that the segments based on decision-maker groups may be the most useful. Assuming Facebook is using methods to accurately segment these people, you can go after high-level business people who are the ones with the credit card. However, this is also the smallest audience — particularly once you filter by country. That could impact your success.

After that, it’s going to depend upon your product or service. If you have a product that specifically solves problems for people in IT, the IT decision-maker segment is the most specialized of these options.

The business decision-maker segments are a bit broader and don’t seem to be isolated to closely-related industries. So, at that point, your solution needs to help businesses generally, regardless of the industry, to be useful.

Of course, this also depends upon how much you trust Facebook learning and isolating the ideal audience — within the broader audience — for you. In other words, don’t let the broadness of the audience scare you away from experimenting.

It’s unclear exactly how the segments for admins of new businesses is built, and these are obviously much larger audiences. My inclination is that you could focus on those who have recently started a business and the needs that they have.

Will these options work for you? Experiment to find out!

Your Turn

Have you tried out any of these B2B targeting options for your Facebook ads? What do you think?

Let me know in the comments below!

The post New B2B Targeting Options for Facebook Ads appeared first on Jon Loomer Digital.

Advantage+ Creative was previously Dynamic Experiences and changed its name with the rollout of Meta Advantage in March. But, how these optimizations work evolved considerably since then.

Meta Advantage+ Creative

Let’s discuss how Advantage+ Creative works now and whether you should turn it on with your Facebook ads.

What is Advantage+ Creative?

Advantage+ Creative allows for some minor (automatic) enhancements of your ad. Several variations of your ad will be generated that users will see based on which version will most likely lead to a response.

Potential enhancements include…

Media Enhancements

  • Adjusting image brightness and contrast
  • Applying artistic filters
  • Varying aspect ratio
  • Adding templates to a feed image

Ad-Level Compositional Changes

  • Adding labels
  • Displaying relevant Facebook comments
  • Swapping combinations of text, headline, and description

It’s important to understand that this isn’t simply Facebook taking an ad image and automatically adjusting the brightness and contrast for the ad. Each of these adjustments is personalized. Some adjustments will apply to some people while others will apply to others — depending on what people are most likely to respond to.

Requirements

If you’d like to turn on Advantage+ Creative, you must use the following settings:

  • Traffic or Conversions objective
  • Single image or video
  • Ad with a website destination
  • One ad per ad set

The one ad per ad set limitation might be easy to miss, but it makes sense — particularly for lower budgets. This will automatically generate multiple variations, so you don’t necessarily need to create a bunch of different ads.

The Advantage+ Setup Process

Assuming you’re using the Traffic, Conversions, or Sales objectives (depending on whether you have ODAX), create a new ad using a single image or video. Add primary text, headline, and description (using multiple text options if you can).

Then, upload a single image or video. Let’s use an image since that (at least for me) leads to more enhancement options.

After you advance through the “Crop” screen, you’ll advance to “Optimize.” It looks like this…

Meta Advantage+ Creative

If you’d like, you can immediately accept all three optimization recommendations.

Meta Advantage+ Creative

Instead, let’s go step by step so that you can see what’s possible.

Meta Advantage+ Creative

Let’s start with Standard Enhancements. When turned on, Facebook will apply some minor creative enhancements like aspect ratio, applying a template to your image, or displaying labels.

Meta Advantage+ Creative

The second enhancement is image brightness and contrast, which is self-explanatory.

Meta Advantage+ Creative

And finally, you can automatically enable music when using the Instagram Reels placement. You only uploaded an image? Well, Facebook can either automatically select music for you or you can manually select a track.

Meta Advantage+ Creative

Example

I’ve yet to find a way to preview exactly what your changes will look like when you turn this on. But Facebook does provide the following generic example…

Meta Advantage+ Creative

Most of these adjustments are tough to spot at first.

The image has been cropped differently in one placement. In another, the image seems brighter. And in another, the headline and text have been swapped. The final image shocases labels.

Viewing Results

Unfortunately, it doesn’t look like you’ll be able to get any clear indication of what’s working and what’s not working with these enhancements. From Facebook:

When you use standard enhancements, you will be able to see aggregate performance metrics of all the delivered variations in Ads Manager, but there will not be a breakdown by format or ad creative variation. We recommend using split testing to see how standard enhancements perform overall compared to standard ads.

Should You Trust These Adjustments?

I admit that I’ve mostly been very slow to blindly trust some of these automatic adjustments. But, now that Advantage+ Creative goes through the steps like this, the adjustments all look so minor that I don’t think there’s anything to be scared of.

Why not try it out?

The post Advantage+ Creative: Automatically Optimize Facebook Ads appeared first on Jon Loomer Digital.

Did you miss our previous article…
https://www.sydneysocialmediaservices.com/?p=1895

One of the issues advertisers struggle with most is controlling the frequency of ads shown. At some point, you’re just wasting money showing the same ads to the same people.

There is no ideal frequency that is best for every advertiser in every situation. Some frequency is good. But advertisers have very few options to control it. There’s just not a whole lot that you can do beyond adding creatives or changing targeting.

Meta needs something. Let’s discuss…

Reach Optimization

One of the nice benefits of using Reach optimization is that you get access to Frequency Capping.

Facebook Frequency Cap

With frequency capping, you can tell Meta to limit impressions to once every seven days, for example (which is the default). But you can customize that however you want. It’s great!

Reach and Frequency Buying Type

Frequency capping is also available when using the Reach and Frequency buying type.

Reach and Frequency

Of course, you may not even know that this option exists — and it doesn’t for all advertisers. Truthfully, it’s not a great option for many because it has such a high minimum threshold for budget that it will price most advertisers out.

But, sure, you can turn frequency capping on there, too.

Reach and Frequency Control

Other Objectives Besides Reach

Unfortunately, the only time you can use frequency capping under the Auction buying type is when optimizing for Reach. Reach has its limitations since you can’t optimize for a specific action, like a conversion. The entire point of Reach optimization is showing your ad to as many people as possible.

Wouldn’t it be great if you could control frequency for other optimization options, too?

Now, I understand that there has to be a pretty good reason for why frequency capping isn’t available for other optimization options. I’m sure that this would impact the algorithm and the optimal way that Meta wants to deliver your ads.

But… I don’t know. You can make the argument that you interrupt the algorithm in similar ways when using cost controls like cost caps and bid caps.

So, why not make frequency capping available for other optimization options? Even a simplified version would be great. Something that would allow us to say, “Let’s show this ad, but try not to show it 50 times to this person in a week.”

This may be an exaggeration, of course, but adding an actual lever to this to give us some sort of control over frequency would be ideal. It may allow ads to remain relevant for a longer period of time, too.

Your Turn

How do you think frequency capping might work with other optimization options?

Let me know in the comments below!

The post Meta Needs Frequency Capping for More Optimization Options appeared first on Jon Loomer Digital.

Did you miss our previous article…
https://www.sydneysocialmediaservices.com/?p=400

Performance measurement of Facebook video ads is challenging, primarily due to the way video ads work. But, video breakdowns provide important context for the performance of these ads.

Let’s talk about the issues with video ads and how you can get a clearer idea of performance thanks to this buried feature.

The Problem with Video Ads

If you’ve run video ads on Facebook, you probably understand the concept of auto-play. When a video appears in someone’s feed, it may auto-play (assuming the person hasn’t turned this feature off or they don’t have slow internet).

This can be both good and bad, of course.

Auto-play can be good because a video playing in the news feed is more likely to get someone’s attention. Movement can be powerful.

It can be bad because it complicates measurement and reporting. You’re going to get a whole lot of plays of that video. In some cases, the user may have stopped to watch it. In others, they may not have even noticed that it was playing.

The issue of sound vs. no sound is also important. The video may be playing, but sound may be off. While captions may help, a play with sound on would certainly be preferred.

The video-specific metrics available to you in Ads Manager are okay. There are metrics for:

  • 2-second continuous plays
  • 3-second plays
  • ThruPlays (15 seconds or the entire thing)
  • 25%, 50%, 75%, 95%, 100%
  • Average play time
  • Total plays

Facebook Video Ads Metrics

These metrics by themselves aren’t great because they ignore important context. How many of these views are with sound off? How many were due to auto-play?

Breakdown by Action

Luckily, there is a way to get this information. Within Ads Manager, use the Breakdown feature and select “Action.”

Ads Manager Breakdown

There, you should see two very relevant options:

  • Video View Type
  • Video Sound

1. Video View Type

When you breakdown by Video View Type, you can get separate rows of results for Auto-played and Clicked-to-Play.

Video Type Breakdown

In the example above, results fall heavily on auto-play. That certainly isn’t a great sign regarding the quality of engagement.

2. Video Sound

If you breakdown by Video Sound, you will be able to view different rows for Video Sound On and Video Sound Off.

Video Type Breakdown

In this case, the results are a bit more evenly split between the two, which is a better sign.

Taken together, these breakdowns will give you much better context for the metrics you are seeing. When you have better context, you can make more informed decisions with your advertising.

Your Turn

Have you used these breakdowns to better understand the performance of your video ads? What have you seen?

Let me know in the comments below!

The post Video Breakdowns Provide Important Context for Facebook Ads Actions appeared first on Jon Loomer Digital.

Did you miss our previous article…
https://www.sydneysocialmediaservices.com/?p=362